electoral college

Analysis on Chen Shuibian Elected As Taiwan President and the Tendency of Taiwan Political Situation;

試析陳水扁當選臺灣總統及臺灣政局的走

It resulted as an allocation of foreign trade decision-making power between Congress and Administration(represented by President).

它是國會和以總統為首的政府之間劃分美國對外貿易決策權的結果。

Making a tentative study on the two resolutions and the period of more than 30 years between before and after them contributes a lot to the symbolic understanding of the overall process of the contention for war power between congress and president,and to the prediction of its future trends .

1973年的《戰爭權力決議案》是美國國會戰爭權爭奪復興的標志,2002年的《授權對伊拉克使用武力決議案》使總統的戰爭權得到空前的擴大。

War Power Struggle between the President and Congress;

美國總統與國會的戰爭決策權之爭

As a result, although both have successfully expanded their respective power through disputes, the President plays a dominant part in .

美國憲法沒有對總統和國會的外交權限做出界定 ,這是總統和國會外交權力之爭的根源。

The article mainly introduces the different charaeteristics and service objects of American President Library and Russian President Library,the sources of the incumbent president and the cultural relics’ sauing ways of the past presidents.

本文介紹美國和俄羅斯總統圖書館各自的特色、服務對象,在任總統的信息來源以及卸任總統的文物保存方式。

The article mainly introduces the different charaeteristics and service objects of American President Library and Russian President Library,the sources of the incumbent president and the cultural relics’ sauing ways of the past presidents.

本文介紹美國和俄羅斯總統圖書館各自的特色、服務對象,在任總統的信息來源以及卸任總統的文物保存方式。

The Mass Media and Presidential Elections in American Politics;

美國政治中的大眾傳媒與總統選舉

At the end of the 20th century,the 43rd presidential election campaign in the United States of America was fierce and ridiculous,like a seesaw battle.

2 0世紀末 ,美國第四十三屆總統選舉大戰 ,形如拉鋸 ,激烈而滑稽 ;總統遲遲難產 ,實為當代世界歷史的笑柄。

presidential elections are a game of money.

美國總統選舉是金錢游戲 ,2 0 0 0年總統大選競選經費共支出 30多億美元 ,創下歷史新高。

The Constitution in the Eyes of American Presidents and its Apocalypse(Ⅰ)——Regarding the American Presidents acceding speeches as the sample of analysis;

美國總統眼中的憲法及其啟示(上)——以美國總統就職演說為分析范本

When reading the American presidents expositions of Constitution in their campaign speeches,we can easily attain an important apocalypse that powerful countries also need Constitution.

閱讀美國總統在告別演說中對憲法的論述,不難得出"大國尤需憲法"的重要啟示。

Western Scholar s Debates on Democratic Consolidation:Presidentialism vs.Parliamentarism;

西方學界關于總統制、議會制與民主鞏固的爭論

In the first part, the characteristics and origin of presidentialism and parliamentary system are explored.

文章分三部分:第一,總統制和議會制的內在特性及其緣起;第二,概述20世紀90年代西方政治學界關于總統制和議會制研究成果,主要介紹兩位學者的觀點;第三,筆者認為總統制和議會制并無本質上的區別,民主鞏固過程中之所以出現民主回潮的現象,其根本原因不在于政府體制的選擇問題,而是因為各個國家都不同程度地存在著排斥民主體制的社會、歷史、文化和傳統習慣等因素,這些因素恰恰是民主政府體制賴以存活的土壤。