Voluntarism

Schopenhauer and Nietzsche,two representative men of voluntarism philosophy,held cognate philosophical views but differed with each other in the explanation and understanding of the category of the “will” so as to form two totally different philosophical views on life.

從意志范疇深入展開,卻形成了兩種迥然不同的哲學人生觀,但是尼采和叔本華共同堅持用意志壓制理性的基本觀點,使兩者成為[唯]意志論的最杰出代表,在反理性的戰壕里樹起了堅實的屏障。

The shift of work emphases was interfered by the Politics Commands Economy , taking warning as the Soviet Union went astray to return revolutionary experiences , emancipating the mind and doing away with superstitions were distorted by Voluntarism, and the catching up with and surpassing strategy was run to the extreme subject to the theory of positive balance were all the sources of this.

工作著重點的轉移受到了“政治統帥經濟”的干擾,“以蘇為鑒”誤入回歸革命經驗的歧途,解放思想、破除迷信為[唯]意志論所扭曲,趕超戰略在積極平衡論的支配下走向極端,這些因素便是造成這場悲劇的根源。

Analysis of the theory of keeping and strengthening body in the view of materialism dialectics;

用唯物辯證法分析保健強身理論

The Unity of Aestheticism, Decadent Sentiments and Patriotic Feeling: Discussion about Wen Yiduo s Dead Water;

唯美、頹廢和愛國的統一——聞一多《死水》論

The Literature of Shanghai School expresses criticism to the historical modernity in its content,and the tendency of decadent aestheticism in its aesthetic character.

海派文學在內容上表現出一種對歷史現代性的批判,在美學品格上體現為頹廢唯美的傾向,這構成了審美現代性的特征。

On the basis of expressing the author s inner world and self experience, Yu Dafu s novels pursue aestheticism without utility and moral and emphasize natural feeling revelation and experience of inner world.

郁達夫的小說立足于展示作家自我經歷和內心隱秘,奉行非功利、非道德的唯美主義文學觀念,重視情感的自然流露和內心的情緒體驗。

In this paper,it is presented a necessary and sufficient condition for the likelihood estimates about parameters a and b to be finite,positive and unique when the software failure data is interfailure data or grouped data.

文章分析了Ｇ－ＯＮＨＰＰ模型在完全共效數據和不完全共效數據情況下，運用極大似然法求解參數ａ和參數ｂ時，存在有限正數解ａ、ｂ的充要條件作了分析，并且證明了在此充要條件下，其參數解是唯一的。

The necessary condition that X(v)exists limit cycles is that the 2×2 matrix A have complex eigenvalues, and some sufficient conditions that X(v)exists limit cycles and unique limit cycle are given,where f(v) may be non-homogeneous function.

得到了向量場有極限環的必要條件是2×2矩陣A有復特征值,以及討論了極限環存在和唯一的一些充分條件,這里f(v)也許是非齊次函數。

Because the solution is not unique,the L X 1 adjustment method is proposed in this paper.

為了直接處理含有粗差的變形觀測數據，文獻［１］提出了Ｌ－Ｘ－１平差模型，但這種Ｌ－Ｘ－１平差模型解的唯一性較差。