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    1. design

      高中CET4CET6考研IELTS

      英[d??za?n]
      美[d??za?n]

      基本釋義

      v.
      設計; 制圖; 構思; 計劃; 制定; 制造
      n.
      設計; 安排; 設計藝術; 構思; 設計圖; 花紋; 打算; 計劃

      詞性變化

      實用例句

      It happened─whether by accident or design ─that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.

      碰巧——不知是偶然還是有意安排——其他人走后,只剩下了他們兩個人。

      牛津詞典

      The tiles come in a huge range of colours and designs.

      瓷磚有各種各樣的顏色和圖案。

      牛津詞典

      a course in art and design

      美術及設計課程

      牛津詞典

      a design studio

      設計室

      牛津詞典

      computer-aided design

      計算機輔助設計

      牛津詞典

      the design and development of new products

      新產品的設計和開發

      牛津詞典

      designs for aircraft

      飛機的設計圖樣

      牛津詞典

      new and original designs

      別具一格的新型設計方案

      牛津詞典

      floral/abstract/geometric designs

      花卉 / 抽象 / 幾何圖案

      牛津詞典

      The basic design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models.

      這種汽車的基本設計與早期的樣式非常相似。

      牛津詞典

      special new design features

      特別的新型設計風格

      牛津詞典

      The magazine will appear in a new design from next month.

      從下月起這本雜志將以新的設計問世。

      牛津詞典

      The intelligence service conceived a grand design to assassinate the War Minister.

      情報機構策劃了一項暗殺陸軍部長的重大計劃。

      This project is designed to help landless people...

      這一項目旨在幫助那些沒有土地的人。

      It's not designed for anyone under age eighteen.

      它不是為18歲以下者設計的。

      The pair met often — at first by chance but later by design.

      這兩個人經常見面——開始是偶然的,后來就是有意的了。

      His colonel had designs on his wife...

      他的上校在打他妻子的主意。

      Greece has always stressed that it had no designs on the territory.

      希臘一直強調它對這片領土沒有任何企圖。

      Is there some design in having him in the middle?...

      讓他呆在中間是不是有什么目的?

      Most mobile robots are still in the design stage...

      大多數移動機器人仍處在設計階段。

      These machines are constantly updated by improving the design of the computers.

      通過改善計算機的設計,這些機器不斷得到更新。

      ...a new design of clock...

      新款時鐘

      They drew up the design for the house in a week.

      他們在一周內就畫出了房子的圖樣。

      Their range of tableware is decorated with a blackberry design...

      他們的整套餐具上都飾有黑莓圖案。

      Many pictures have been based on simple geometric designs.

      許多畫都是基于簡單的幾何圖案。

      He was a born mechanic with a flair for design...

      他生來就是個有設計天賦的機械師。

      They wanted to design a machine that was both attractive and practical.

      他們想設計一種既美觀又實用的機械。

      ...men wearing specially designed boots.

      腳踏特制皮靴的男子

      We may be able to design a course to suit your particular needs...

      我們或許可以專門設計一門課程以滿足你的特殊需求。

      Computer security systems will be designed by independent technicians...

      計算機安全系統將由獨立的技師來設計。

      真題例句

      She never knows if the egg will break before the design is completed.

      出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

      She is never sure what the final design will look like until the end.

      出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

      She can add multiple details to the design to communicate her idea.

      出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

      She always derives great pleasure from designing something new.

      出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

      Chast's designs, such as a worried man alone in a tiny rowboat, reflect that delicateness.

      出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

      The tests are designed to detect subtle changes in mental function, and involve solving puzzles, recalling words and details from stories, and identifying patterns in collections of letters and symbols.

      出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

      Design some large-scale experiments.

      出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

      She recently designed a gamification strategy for a sales training company with a storm-chasing theme.

      出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

      If we are designing for engineers, I'm not talking about a ‘game' at all, Cornetti says.

      出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

      I designed an eight-session workshop for 91 students whose math grades were declining in their first year of junior high.

      出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

      At the end of the day, these kinds of systems are primarily designed to protect against the sort of opportunistic smash-and-grab attack that makes up the majority of burglaries.

      出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

      They help them become aware of design and technique.

      出自-2016年12月聽力原文

      Under these circumstances, it's natural to look for what may appear to be the most "practical" way out of the problem "Major in a subject designed to get you a job" seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as "soft" often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run.

      出自-2014年6月閱讀原文

      The human body is designed to walk.

      出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

      Instead he was keenly interested in product design and aesthetics?(美學), and in making advanced technology simple to use.

      出自-2012年12月閱讀原文

      His keen interest in designing elegant and user-friendly gadgets.

      出自-2012年12月閱讀原文

      Apple's products were designed to accord with the boss's tastes and to meet his extremely high standards.

      出自-2012年12月閱讀原文

      Mr Jobs had a reputation as a control freak?(怪人), and his critics complained that the products and systems he designed were closed and inflexible, in the name of greater ease of use

      出自-2012年12月閱讀原文

      teaching can be designed to promote boys'eam spirit

      出自-2011年12月閱讀原文

      The idea for its design comes from a comic book.

      出自-2010年6月閱讀原文

      He studied the designs of various choices.

      出自-2013年6月聽力原文

      Before Barbara had children, she worked as an architect for the government, designing government housing.

      出自-2010年6月聽力原文

      According to an urban design professor, it is difficult for city designers to foresee what happen in the future.

      2019年12月四級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

      Brent Ryan, who teaches urban design at MIT, says Songdo proves a universal principle.

      2019年12月四級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

      In the back room of the little bakery, his interest in design and his baking talent combined to work wonders—he shaped delicious masterpieces out of flour, butter and sugar.

      2018年12月四級真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B

      What the designers of American sportswear proved was that fashion is a genuine design art, answering to the demanding needs of service.

      出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

      We live today indebted to McCardell, Cashin, Hawes, Wilkins, and Maxwell, and other women who liberated American fashion from the confines of Parisian design.

      出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

      They made some improvements on the traditional Parisian design.

      出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

      They came up with a brand-new set of design proceduresThey made originality a top priority in their fashion design.

      出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

      The video challenge does not put individual students on the hot seat—so it's less intimidating by design.

      出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

      The involvement of more women in fashion design.

      出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

      The emulation of traditional Parisian design.

      出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

      The design objective and the business commitment were to sportswear, and the distinctive traits were problemsolving ingenuity and realistic lifestyle applications.

      出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

      Italian architects were hired to design houses and gardens.

      出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

      In an earlier time, American fashion had also followed the dictates of Paris, or even copied and pirated specific French designs.

      出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

      The elevation of the room that once belonged only to the servants to that of design showcase for the modem family tells the story of a century of social change.

      出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

      Many contemporary ideas about kitchen design can be traced back to another American, Christine Frederick, who set about enhancing the efficiency of the housewife.

      出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

      In American Woman's Home, published in 1869, the Beecher sisters recommended a scientific approach to household management, designed to enhance the efficiency of a woman's work and promote order.

      出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

      Frederick's central idea, that stove, sink and kitchen table must be placed in such a relation that useless steps are avoided entirely, inspired the first fully fitted kitchen, designed in the 1920s by Margarete Schütter-Libotsky.

      出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

      BrightLine iTV, which designs and sells interactive ads, says interest has surged: it expects its revenues almost to triple this year.

      出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

      Co-author James Burke helped design the study.

      出自-2016年6月聽力原文

      So I quickly designed a skirt on my computer, and I loaded the file on the printer.

      出自-2016年12月聽力原文

      It trains students' ability to design scientific experiments.

      出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

      If the CFL should be used for lighting a particular space, or an object within that space, the fixture must be designed to work with that lamp, and that fixture with the room.

      出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

      Design more interactive classroom activities.

      出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

      And there is more to the story, because not only are the devices that house incandescent bulbs shaped to their underlying characteristics, but rooms and entire buildings have been designed in accordance with how incandescent lighting reflects off walls and windows.

      出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

      Indeed many organizations also useinstitutional or prestige advertising which is designed to build uptheir reputation rather than to sell particular products.

      出自-2015年12月聽力原文

      Better design and wiseruser of both mass transit systems and private vehicles will playing an important part in helping America get more out of energy used fortransportation.

      出自-2015年12月聽力原文

      In order to begin tackling the challenge, the Institution recommends that: The UN Food and Agriculture Organisation work with the international engineering community to ensure governments of developed nations put in place programmes that transfer engineering knowledge, design know-how, and suitable technology to newly developing countries

      出自-2013年12月閱讀原文

      It's designed to guide early-career scientists through a confidential, rigorous process of introspection (內省)to create a customized career plan.

      出自-2013年12月閱讀原文

      Standford University has hired a student-run company to design applications like a campus map and directory for the iPhone.

      出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

      encourage professors to design newer lesson plans

      出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

      The result is a sort of high-quality, unusually rigorous coffee-table book, designed to be dipped into rather than read from beginning to end.

      出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

      In response to the embargo, the US government enforced a series of policies designed to reduce reliance on foreign oil

      出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

      According to the college, the plan is designed for high-ability, highly motivated student who wish to save money or to move along more rapidly toward advanced degrees.

      出自-2012年6月閱讀原文

      Enter the executive editor, who makes a suggestion requiring a more-than-modest rearrangement of the design and the addition of an information box.

      出自-2011年6月閱讀原文

      Just one week after Obama was elected president, participants were less ready to support policies designed to address racial inequality than they had been two weeks before the election.

      出自-2010年6月閱讀原文

      In a division of electronic engineers, who were designing equipments so advanced that they work in teams of up to 150, co-workers and managers were asked to nominate the standouts- the stars in productivity and effectiveness

      出自-2013年6月聽力原文

      The kitchenware in his shop is of unique design.

      出自-2011年12月聽力原文

      It is engaged in product design

      出自-2011年12月聽力原文

      Design programs targeted at retired couples.

      出自-2011年6月聽力原文

      Esperanto is an artificial language, designed to serve internationally as an auxiliary means of communication among speakers of different languages.

      出自-2010年6月聽力原文

      And these big food corporations have so much money to spend on clever tactic design to make young children want to buy their products.

      2018年6月六級真題(第一套)聽力 Section A

      But according to a 2008 review, only one study that followed this design found that students actually learned best with their preferred style.

      2019年12月六級真題(第二套)聽力 Section C

      For my senior collection at fashion design school, I decided to try and 3D print an entire fashion collection from my home.

      2016年12月六級真題(第二套)聽力 Section C

      Not surprisingly, much of Nokia's most valuable design and programming talent left as well.

      2015年12月六級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section A

      The 2004 Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act, intended to encourage private space vehicles and services, prohibits the transportation secretary and thereby the FA from regulating the design or operation of private spacecraft, unless they have resulted

      2015年12月六級真題(第二套)閱讀 Section C

      The design objective and the business commitment were to sportswear, and the distinctive traits were problem-solving ingenuity and realistic lifestyle applications.

      2017年6月六級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section C

      The elevation of the room that once belonged only to the servants to that of design showcase for the modern family tells the story of a century of social change.

      2016年6月六級真題(第二套)閱讀 Section C

      The first Cube Sat was created in the early 2000s, as a way of enabling Stanford graduate students to design, build, test and operate a spacecraft with similar capabilities to the USSR's Sputnik.

      2019年6月六級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section B

      The trouble is, for many of the researchers who'd like to design systems to address these challenges, massive datasets for experimentation just don't exist—at least, not in formats that are accessible to academic researchers.

      2018年6月六級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section C

      These products aren't habit-forming by chance; it's by design.

      2017年12月六級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

      We live today indebted to McCardell, Cashin, Hawes, wilkins, and Maxwell, and other women who liberated American fashion from the confines of Parisian design.

      2017年6月六級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section C

      A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly.

      2015年高考英語重慶卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

      Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.

      2014年高考英語全國卷2 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

      All these elements of office design are related.

      2015年高考英語上海卷 選詞填空 原文

      Another important design goal is communication, which designers have improved by lowering the walls that separate workstations.

      2015年高考英語上海卷 選詞填空 原文

      Because of changes to methods of working, new designs allow for expansion or movement of desks, storage, and equipment within the workstation.

      2015年高考英語上海卷 選詞填空 原文

      Color is fundamental in home design – something you'll always have in every room.

      2018年高考英語全國卷I 閱讀理解 七選五 原文

      Considering how much time people spend in offices, it is important that work spaces be well designed.

      2015年高考英語上海卷 選詞填空 原文

      Enjoy yourselves while learning about web design and make new friends in the club.

      2015年高考英語湖南卷 聽力 原文

      Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.

      2015年高考英語全國卷2 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

      He believes design must take into account the sensory side of our nature—sight, smell, touch and taste.

      2016年高考英語上海卷 選詞填空 原文

      Hunch is designed to connect high school classrooms with nasa engineers.

      2019年高考英語全國卷2 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

      In the wild, many cats hunt at night because their eyes are designed for low light.

      2018年高考英語全國卷2 聽力 原文

      Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design, which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky.

      2015年高考英語浙江卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

      Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed academically and personally.

      2019年高考英語天津卷 單項填空 原文

      Product design was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen appliances such as ovens and kettles.

      2016年高考英語上海卷 選詞填空 原文

      Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create special designs.

      2016年高考英語全國卷3 語法填空 原文

      Successful product design takes into consideration a product's function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on.

      2016年高考英語上海卷 選詞填空 原文

      The American-born architect robert venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result is soulless design.

      2016年高考英語上海卷 選詞填空 原文

      The center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.

      2018年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

      The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably.

      2018年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

      The design industry has moved away from a fixed offices setup and created more flexible "strategic management environments".

      2015年高考英語上海卷 選詞填空 原文

      The jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant.

      2015年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

      The most successful office designs are like a good marriage-the well-designed office and the employees that occupy it are seemingly made for each other.

      2015年高考英語上海卷 選詞填空 原文

      The move, imitating a similar structure in far eastern cities such as Hong Kong, is designed to increase the number of people using long escalators at the busiest times.

      2016年高考英語上海卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

      The need for increased flexibility has also been confirmed by changes in workstation design.

      2015年高考英語上海卷 選詞填空 原文

      They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design.

      2016年高考英語上海卷 選詞填空 原文

      They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.

      2017年高考英語全國卷2 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

      Trainees also get a good start on their wilderness survival badge as they learn about water-and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of "downed " pilot.

      2018年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

      Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level.

      2019年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

      Walking will be banned on escalators as part of a trail designed to reduce congestion at some of the country's busiest stations.

      2016年高考英語上海卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

      Welcome to the web design club of our school.

      2015年高考英語湖南卷 聽力 原文

      When coaches develop activities for youth practices and when sport organizations design youth-sport programs, they must consider the implication of deliberate play and deliberate practice.

      2015年高考英語上海卷 閱讀理解 閱讀表達 原文

      When the polluting industries argue that we've lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt, it's a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.

      2017年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

      You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.

      2019年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文

      In fat, circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we feel that we have been “wronged” then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation.

      出自-2011年考研翻譯原文

      One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools.

      出自-2011年考研閱讀原文

      For example, the Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a medical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence.

      出自-2013年考研閱讀原文

      There is one and only one social responsibility of business,” wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel prize-winning economist, “That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.”

      出自-2016年考研閱讀原文

      To the horror of some who expected a Greek Revival twin of the Treasury Building to be erected on the other side of the White House, the elaborate French Second Empire style design by Alfred Mullett was selected, and construction of a building to house all three departments began in June of 1871.

      出自-2018年考研閱讀原文

      Designed by Supervising Architect of the Treasury, Alfred B.

      出自-2018年考研閱讀原文

      On June 7 Google pledged not to?"design or deploy AI"?that would cause?"overall harm,"?or to develop AI-directed weapons or use AI for surveillance that would violate international norms.

      2020年考研真題(英語一)翻譯 Section Ⅲ

      One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they cut across the insistence by top American universities that "liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools".

      2011年考研真題(英語一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

      The phrase "less is more" was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War II and took up posts at Am

      2011年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

      The readiness of the rats to befriend the social robot was surprising given its minimal design.

      2020年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

      To the horror of some who expected a Greek Revival twin of the Treasury Building to be erected on the other side of the White House, the elaborate French Second Empire style design by Alfred Mullett was selected, and construction of a building to house al

      2018年考研真題(英語一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

      within companies, the right compensation design can provide incentives for executives to think beyond their own time at the company and on behalf of all stakeholders.

      2019年考研真題(英語一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

      英英釋義

      Noun
      • 1. the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan);

        "he contributed to the design of a new instrument"

      • 2. an arrangement scheme;

        "the awkward design of the keyboard made operation difficult"

        "it was an excellent design for living"

        "a plan for seating guests"

      • 3. something intended as a guide for making something else;

        "a blueprint for a house"

        "a pattern for a skirt"

      • 4. a decorative or artistic work;

        "the coach had a design on the doors"

      • 5. an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions;

        "his intent was to provide a new translation"

        "good intentions are not enough"

        "it was created with the conscious aim of answering immediate needs"

        "he made no secret of his designs"

      • 6. a preliminary sketch indicating the plan for something;

        "the design of a building"

      • 7. the creation of something in the mind

      Verb
      • 1. make or work out a plan for; devise;

        "They contrived to murder their boss"

        "design a new sales strategy"

        "plan an attack"

      • 2. design something for a specific role or purpose or effect;

        "This room is not designed for work"

      • 3. create the design for; create or execute in an artistic or highly skilled manner;

        "Chanel designed the famous suit"

      • 4. make a design of; plan out in systematic, often graphic form;

        "design a better mousetrap"

        "plan the new wing of the museum"

      • 5. create designs;

        "Dupont designs for the house of Chanel"

      • 6. conceive or fashion in the mind; invent;

        "She designed a good excuse for not attending classes that day"

      • 7. intend or have as a purpose;

        "She designed to go far in the world of business"

      同義詞辨析

      create, compose, design, invent, make, produce

      這些動詞均有"創造,制作"之意。

      • create: 側重創造出來的東西以前并不存在,或者指獨具特色的創作。
      • compose: 多指音樂或詩歌、畫的創作。
      • design: 主要指在藝術或技術領域的創作設計,強調構思多于實際制造。
      • invent: 主要用于科技領域,指通過思考、研究或實驗制造出新的前所未有、極為有用的東西。
      • make: 最普通用詞,指任何東西的創作或制造。
      • produce: 指產品的生產,或作品創作的完成。

      figure, pattern, design

      這些名詞都可表示"裝飾圖案"之意。

      • figure: 指呈現于整個表面的簡單的幾何圖形或小型圖案。
      • pattern: 一般指簡單的重復圖案,或整個裝飾的格調或事物的布局,也指由一些相連圖形拼成的較大圖案。
      • design: 專指線條、輪廓、圖案。強調設計的完美或有秩序。

      intention, intent, design

      這些名詞均有"意圖,企圖"之意。

      • intention: 普通用詞,指某人內心產生的想做某事的想法,側重內心活動。
      • intent: 法律用詞,常指某人懷有歹意而犯罪。
      • design: 多用復數形式,含貶義多指行為不軌的意圖。

      plan, design, plot, scheme, project, blueprint, programme

      這些名詞均含"計劃"之意。

      • plan: 最普通常用詞,多指事先經過較充分的準備或考慮后制定的計劃,也可指非決定性的打算或設想。
      • design: 側重指按照目標、目的意向,根據固定格式精心作出的計劃或安排。
      • plot: 主要指為實現某一陰謀而擬定秘密的計劃。
      • scheme: 普通用詞,比plan更強調計劃的通盤籌劃和某些細節的精心安排。在現代英語中,常用于指陰謀詭計。
      • project: 多指由個人或集體為進行某項工作或完成某一項較大的任務,而制定的計劃方案或設想。
      • blueprint: 從本義藍圖,引申指詳細而具體的行動計劃。
      • programme: 使用廣泛,既可指思想上的計劃,又可指任何形式的書面計劃或規劃。

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