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    1. race

      高中CET4CET6

      英[re?s]
      美[re?s]

      基本釋義

      n.
      賽跑; 競爭; 人種; 民族
      v.
      參加比賽; 使比賽; 快速移動; 劇烈跳動

      詞性變化

      實用例句

      a race between the two best runners of the club

      俱樂部中兩名最佳選手的賽跑

      牛津詞典

      Who won the race ?

      誰贏了賽跑?

      牛津詞典

      He's already in training for the big race against Bailey.

      為了跟貝利一決雌雄,他已經著手訓練了。

      牛津詞典

      Their horse came third in the race last year.

      他們的馬在去年的比賽中獲得了第三名。

      牛津詞典

      a boat/horse/road, etc. race

      劃船比賽、賽馬、公路賽等

      牛津詞典

      a five-kilometre race

      五公里賽跑

      牛津詞典

      Shall we have a race to the end of the beach?

      咱們比賽跑到海灘那一頭,好嗎?

      牛津詞典

      the race for the presidency

      總統競選

      牛津詞典

      The race is on (= has begun) to find a cure for the disease.

      人們開始爭相尋找這種疾病的療法。

      牛津詞典

      to go to the races

      去參加賽馬會

      牛津詞典

      the Caucasian/Mongolian, etc. race

      白種人、蒙古人種等

      牛津詞典

      people of mixed race

      混合種族的人

      牛津詞典

      This custom is found in people of all races throughout the world.

      這一習俗在全世界各種族中都有。

      牛津詞典

      The women's race was won by the American, Patti Sue Plumer.

      女子賽跑的冠軍被美國人帕蒂·休·普盧默奪得。

      In the 10 years I raced in Europe, 30 drivers were killed...

      在我10年的歐洲賽車生涯中,有30名車手喪生。

      They may even have raced each other — but not regularly.

      他們甚至可能曾經相互比試過,只不過不是經常性的。

      The high point of this trip was a day at the races.

      此行的高潮是去看賽馬會的那一天。

      The race for the White House begins in earnest today...

      入主白宮的角逐今天正式開始。

      The race is on to build up membership fast.

      舉辦這次競賽是為了迅速招募成員。

      The College welcomes students of all races, faiths, and nationalities...

      學院歡迎所有的學生,無論其種族、宗教信仰和國籍是什么。

      Discrimination by employers on the grounds of race and nationality was illegal.

      雇主以種族或國籍為由歧視員工是非法的。

      He raced across town to the State House building...

      他快速穿過市區趕往州議會大廈。

      The hares raced away out of sight.

      野兔飛奔而去,很快就看不見了。

      Do they realize we are racing towards complete economic collapse?...

      他們意識到我們的經濟馬上要徹底崩潰了嗎?

      American economic growth raced ahead.

      美國的經濟飛速增長。

      He still raced sports cars as often as he could.

      他仍然盡可能經常地參加賽車比賽。

      I made sure I sounded calm but my mind was racing...

      我確保自己聽上去很鎮定,但腦筋卻飛快地轉著。

      Already her mind was racing ahead to the hundred and one things she had to do...

      她的腦子已經急速地轉動起來,思考自己必須做的那一大堆事。

      Her heart raced uncontrollably.

      她控制不住地心跳加速。

      An air force spokesman said the rescue operation was a race against time.

      一名空軍發言人說這次營救行動是在和時間賽跑。

      真題例句

      He estimated that the comfort level will increase considerably in five to ten years3) One dog has been killed and multiple dogs have been injured by a snowmobile driver in what appears to be an intentional attack on competitors in the Iditarod Race in Alaska.

      出自-2017年6月聽力原文

      Although this incident very much alters the race of the two participants competing for a win, both are going to continue on their way toward the finish line.

      出自-2017年6月聽力原文

      Several recent studies have found that being randomly (隨機地) assigned to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood (可能性)of conflict.

      出自-2011年6月閱讀原文

      Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships

      出自-2011年6月閱讀原文

      At Penn, students are not asked to indicate race when applying for housing.

      出自-2011年6月閱讀原文

      The RA said that these conflicts have also occurred among roommates of the same race

      出自-2011年6月閱讀原文

      The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race

      出自-2011年6月閱讀原文

      According to two recent studies, randomly assigned roommates of different races are more likely to experience conflicts so strained that one roommate will move out.

      出自-2011年6月閱讀原文

      Conflicts between students of different races are unavoidable

      出自-2011年6月閱讀原文

      Students of different races are prejudiced against each other.

      出自-2011年6月閱讀原文

      Roommates of different races just don't get along

      出自-2011年6月閱讀原文

      Students of different races are required to share a room.

      出自-2011年6月閱讀原文

      Lodging is assigned to students of different races without exception

      出自-2011年6月閱讀原文

      It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color.

      出自-2010年12月閱讀原文

      Well, I always loved racing bikes and fixing them.

      出自-2012年6月聽力原文

      Imagine a world where building the tallest skyscraper wasn't a race of height, but rather one to collect the most solar energy.

      2018年6月四級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section A

      One dog has been killed and multiple dogs have been injured by a snowmobile driver in what appears to be an intentional attack on competitors in the Iditarod Race in Alaska.

      2017年6月四級真題(第一套)聽力 Section A

      Middle-class and higher-income parents see their children as projects in need of careful cultivation, says Annette Lareau, whose groundbreaking research on the topic was published in her book Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race and Family Life.

      出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

      Mr.Ishiguro, have you ever found one of your books at a secondhand bookstore? According to a study of race and equity in education, black athletes are dropping out of college across the country at alarming rates.

      出自-2017年6月聽力原文

      But could Norway keep its standard of living and yet cut its emissions to Moroccan or even Ethiopian levels? That question, repeated across a dozen environmental issues and across our diverse planet, is what will ultimately determine whether the human race is living beyond its ecological means as it pursues economic revival.

      出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

      a basis for explaining human genetic diversityan aid to understanding different populationsan explanation for social and cultural differencesa term to describe individual human characteristicsmodern genetics research is likely to fuel racial conflictsrace is a poorly defined marker of human genetic diversityrace as a biological term can explain human genetic diversitygenetics research should consider social and cultural variablesit is absolutely necessary to put race aside in making diagnosisit is important to include social variables in genetics researchracial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong clinical predictionsdiscrimination against black people may cause negligence in clinical treatmentThey be more precise with the language they use.

      出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

      While we argue phasing out racial terminology in the biological sciences, we also acknowledge that using race as a political or social category to study racism, although filled with lots of challenges, remains necessary given our need to understand how structural inequities and discrimination produce health disparities between groups, Yudell said.

      出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

      Today, the mainstream belief among scientists is that race is a social construct without biological meaning.

      出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

      The researchers also acknowledged that there are a few areas where race as a construct might still be useful in scientific research: as a political and social, but not biological, variable.

      出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

      Physiological disparities are quite striking among races.

      出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

      More than a century has passed since explorers raced to plant their flags at the bottom of the world, and for decades to come this continent is supposed to be protected as a scientific preserve, shielded from intrusions like military activities and mining.

      出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

      Michael Yudell, a professor of public health at Drexel University in Philadelphia, said that modern genetics research is operating in a paradox: on the one hand, race is understood to be a useful tool to illuminate human genetic diversity, but on the other hand, race is also understood to be a poorly defined marker of that diversity.

      出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

      Many countries are racing against each other to increase their business and strategic influence on Antarctica.

      出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

      If you make clinical predictions based on somebody's race, you're going to be wrong a good chunk of the time, Yudell told Live Science.

      出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

      E.B.Du Bois was concerned that race was being used as a biological explanation for what he understood to be social and cultural differences between different populations of people.

      出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

      Assumptions about genetic differences between people of different races could be particularly dangerous in a medical setting.

      出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

      This nameless person pushed the human race over a historic threshold, for it was in that year that mankind became, for the first time in its history, a predominantly urban species.

      出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

      At the start of the test, the participants had to declare their race and were told their results would be used to assess their strengths and weaknesses.

      出自-2010年6月閱讀原文

      On the other hand, he says, it may just encourage people to talk more honestly about their feelings regarding race issues, which may not be such a bad thing

      出自-2010年6月閱讀原文

      These findings do not only apply to Obama, or even just to race.

      出自-2010年6月閱讀原文

      Beyond race We also don't yet know how long the Obama effect—both its good side and its bad—will last

      出自-2010年6月閱讀原文

      And what if Americans become so familiar with having Obama as their president that they stop considering his race altogether?

      出自-2010年6月閱讀原文

      This might seem like the ultimate defeat for racism, but ignoring the race of certain select individuals—a phenomenon that psychologists call subtyping—also has an insidious (隱伏的) side

      出自-2010年6月閱讀原文

      The worst possible aspect of the Obama effect is that people could ignore his race altogether and continue to hold on to their old racial stereotypes.

      出自-2010年6月閱讀原文

      Today many people have come to realize that help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarian.

      出自-2013年6月聽力原文

      The roommate's race had no effect on the grades of white students or low-scoring black students.

      出自-2012年6月聽力原文

      The jury's prejudice against his race

      出自-2012年6月聽力原文

      People sometimes have difficulty identifying people of other races.

      出自-2012年6月聽力原文

      "If you make clinical predictions based on somebody's race, you're going to be wrong a good chunk of the time," Yudell told live Science.

      2016年12月六級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section C

      According to a study of race and equity in education, black athletes are dropping out of college across the country at alarming rates.

      2017年6月六級真題(第一套)聽力 Section A

      Michael Yudell, a professor of public health at Drexel University in Philadelphia, said that modern genetics research is operating in a paradox: on the one hand, race is understood to be a useful tool to illuminate human genetic diversity, but on the othe

      2016年12月六級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section C

      middle-class and higher-income parents see their children as projects in need of careful cultivation, says Annette Lareau, whose groundbreaking research on the topic was published in her book Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race and Family life.

      2017年6月六級真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B

      That question, repeated across a dozen environmental issues and across our diverse planet, is what will ultimately determine whether the human race is living beyond its ecological means as it pursues economic revival.

      2016年6月六級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section B

      Then, one day, I came across a book, called In Praise of Slowness, and realized that being busy is not only detrimental, but also has the danger of turning life into an endless race.

      2018年6月六級真題(第一套)聽力 Section B

      today, the mainstream belief among scientists is that race is a social construct without biological meaning.

      2016年12月六級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section C

      We are taught to believe that only by going to the best schools and getting the best grades can we escape the rat race and build a better future.

      2018年6月六級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section B

      We race to get all our ground work done: packing, going through security, doing a last-minute work call, calling each other, then boarding the plane.

      2018年12月六級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

      Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones).

      2015年高考英語福建卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文

      Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

      2015年高考英語全國卷2 閱讀理解 七選五 原文

      I raced to the staircase and called out, "Sally! Come down immediately! "

      2018年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

      So Maybe you love car racing, or Maybe you hate it.

      2016年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀E 原文

      The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and, being a city animal, lost both her sheep and her sense of direction.

      2015年高考英語陜西卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

      The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.

      2018年高考英語天津卷 單項填空 原文

      The race began on January 27.

      2016年高考英語北京卷 完形填空 原文

      There were moments of frustration of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race.

      2016年高考英語天津卷 完形填空 原文

      He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the “survival of the fittest,” in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.

      出自-2009年考研閱讀原文

      Later, move established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might bent them to the punch.

      出自-2010年考研閱讀原文

      Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be sel

      2010年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

      Parkrun is not a race but a time trial: Your only competitor is the clock.

      2017年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

      There's always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated "race to the finish line," whether that be toward graduate school, medical school or a lucrative career.

      2017年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

      This argument has attracted a lot of attention, via the success of the book Race Against the Machine, by Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee, who both hail from MTI's Center for Digital Business.

      2014年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

      We need to reframe race against the machine as race with the machine.

      2014年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

      Whole new realms of understanding—from gender to race to cultural studies—were opened up as scholars unpicked the multiplicity of lost societies.

      2012年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

      英英釋義

      Noun
      • 1. any competition;

        "the race for the presidency"

      • 2. people who are believed to belong to the same genetic stock;

        "some biologists doubt that there are important genetic differences between races of human beings"

      • 3. a contest of speed;

        "the race is to the swift"

      • 4. the flow of air that is driven backwards by an aircraft propeller

      • 5. (biology) a taxonomic group that is a division of a species; usually arises as a consequence of geographical isolation within a species

      • 6. a canal for a current of water

      Verb
      • 1. step on it;

        "He rushed down the hall to receive his guests"

        "The cars raced down the street"

      • 2. compete in a race;

        "he is running the Marathon this year"

        "let's race and see who gets there first"

      • 3. to work as fast as possible towards a goal, sometimes in competition with others;

        "We are racing to find a cure for AIDS"

      • 4. cause to move fast or to rush or race;

        "The psychologist raced the rats through a long maze"

      同義詞辨析

      nation, people, race

      這些名詞均含"民族,種族"之意。

      • nation: 特指居住于同一區域,有共同歷史、語言、文化及心理素質等的人類群體。
      • people: 側重指由有共同文化、社會基礎而所形成的人民整體。
      • race: 專指有共同祖先和相同膚色、面部特征等遺傳特征以及共同風俗等的人群。

      run, jog, race, trot

      這些動詞均有"跑"之意。

      • run: 最普通用詞,指由于各種原因而急速奔跑。
      • jog: 指從容不迫地慢跑。
      • race: 多用于賽跑,指以最快速度奔跑。
      • trot: 強調小跑時上下彈跳的動作,是介于跑與走之間輕快的快速運動。

      同義詞

      最新英語單詞

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